Poisonous Plants

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Poisonous Plants

Plant Guides

How to Prevent Poisonings

  • Keep houseplants out of reach of young children.
  • Identify all plants in your home and yard. Label them with the correct botanical name. If unsure, bring a sample to a nursery or garden center for identification.
  • Teach children never to put berries or any part of a plant (leaves, flowers, stems, bulbs, or seeds) in their mouths.
  • Do not assume a plant is safe because birds or wildlife eat it.
  • Do not rely on cooking to destroy toxic chemicals in plants.
  • Never use plants from nature as tea or medicine.

What to Do if Someone Is Exposed to a Poisonous Plant

Mouth Exposure

  • Remove any remaining plant material or berries.
  • Gently wipe the mouth with a wet cloth.
  • Check for irritation, swelling, or discoloration.
  • Give one glass of water if the person is awake and able to swallow.
  • Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for instructions.

Skin Exposure

  • Remove contaminated clothing.
  • Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for further guidance.

Eye Exposure

  • Wash hands with soap and water to prevent further irritation.
  • Rinse the eye with lukewarm water for 10–15 minutes. Gently pour water from a clean container held 2–4 inches above the eye.
  • Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for further instructions.

After following the above steps, always call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

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