Poisonous Plants
How to Prevent Poisonings
- Keep houseplants out of reach of young children.
- Identify all plants in your home and yard. Label them with the correct botanical name. If unsure, bring a sample to a nursery or garden center for identification.
- Teach children never to put berries or any part of a plant (leaves, flowers, stems, bulbs, or seeds) in their mouths.
- Do not assume a plant is safe because birds or wildlife eat it.
- Do not rely on cooking to destroy toxic chemicals in plants.
- Never use plants from nature as tea or medicine.
What to Do if Someone Is Exposed to a Poisonous Plant
Mouth Exposure
- Remove any remaining plant material or berries.
- Gently wipe the mouth with a wet cloth.
- Check for irritation, swelling, or discoloration.
- Give one glass of water if the person is awake and able to swallow.
- Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for instructions.
Skin Exposure
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
- Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for further guidance.
Eye Exposure
- Wash hands with soap and water to prevent further irritation.
- Rinse the eye with lukewarm water for 10–15 minutes. Gently pour water from a clean container held 2–4 inches above the eye.
- Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 for further instructions.
After following the above steps, always call Poison Help at
1-800-222-1222. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.
Pesticide Safety Resources
Printable Resources
Download printable resources related to poisonous plants:
- Poisonous Plants Quick Facts (PDF) – A printable PDF version of the information on this page.
- Plant Guide List (PDF) – Categorizes common house and outdoor plants.
If you suspect someone has been exposed to a poison or has questions about a possible poisoning, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222.